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Refinancing

Refinancing Your Mortgage Guide

Comprehensive guide to mortgage refinancing. Learn when to refinance, how to calculate savings, understand closing costs, and explore different refinance options.

Key figures

  • Break-even typically 2-3 years for rate-and-term refinances
  • Closing costs: 2% to 5% of loan amount
  • Average savings threshold: 0.5% to 1% rate reduction
  • Refinance takes 30-45 days to complete
  • Cash-out refinances allow accessing home equity at lower rates

Frequently asked questions

When does refinancing make sense?

Generally when you can lower your rate by 0.5-1%, and plan to stay in the home past the break-even point.

What are the types of refinances?

Rate-and-term (change rate/term, no cash out), cash-out (borrow additional funds), and streamline (accelerated approval for specific loan types).

Can I refinance with bad credit?

It's harder but possible, especially if you've improved since the original loan. FHA Streamline requires less documentation.

How long is the refinance process?

Typically 30-45 days from application to closing.

Should I refinance if I plan to move soon?

Usually not, unless the break-even point is well before you expect to move.

Your situation may differ

Tax outcomes depend on whether you itemize, your filing status, and local rules. These are estimates, not tax advice. A tax professional or lender can confirm the details for your situation.