Taxes
Itemized vs Standard Deductions Guide
Compare itemized deductions vs the standard deduction. Learn when to itemize, what qualifies, and how to maximize your tax savings as a homeowner.
Key figures
- 2024 Standard Deduction: $14,600 (single), $29,200 (married filing jointly)
- 2025 Standard Deduction: $15,750 (single), $31,500 (married filing jointly)
- SALT cap: $10,000 on state/local taxes (limited through 2025)
- Mortgage interest can be deducted up to $750,000 in debt
- Itemize if your deductions exceed the standard deduction for your filing status
Frequently asked questions
What's the standard deduction vs itemized deductions?
The standard deduction is a flat amount you can deduct with no documentation. Itemized deductions are specific expenses that may total more than the standard.
When should I itemize?
Itemize if your total deductions (mortgage interest, property taxes, charitable gifts, medical expenses, etc.) exceed the standard deduction.
What counts as itemized deductions for homeowners?
Mortgage interest (up to $750K debt), property taxes (capped at $10K federally), state income taxes (capped at $10K), charitable contributions, and medical expenses.
What's the benefit of itemizing?
Lower taxable income, which means lower tax liability. The savings depend on your tax bracket.
How do I decide which is better?
Add up all possible itemized deductions. If the total exceeds the standard deduction, itemize. Otherwise, take the standard.
Tax outcomes depend on whether you itemize, your filing status, and local rules. These are estimates, not tax advice. A tax professional or lender can confirm the details for your situation.